31 January 2011

33. Home Sweet Home At 15 Tupai Road




Taiping Clock Tower


The most memorable and tangible object during our growing years would be the house at 15 Tupai Road located behind the old clock tower. It was the second house from the left of a row of two-storey buildings of bricks and lime which were built during the 1930s. There were no cement or concrete then. The upper level had wooden floors with high walls and tiled roofs.






Tupai Road, Taiping - 1950s


 The house belonged to a Mr. Manecksha, a rich chettiar or money-lender, who owned several houses in town. As one enters the house through the two large wooden doors into the hall, one would come face-to-face with the worship altar where the ancestral tablet, Taoist deities and Mazu statue, were placed. Mazu was the patron goddess of sailors, and mother told me that the Mazu statue belonged to grand-uncle Ying Kau. Beneath the altar was the deity known as 'The God of Earth'.

Behind the wooden panels were two rooms occupied by our grandparents and parents since the mid-40s. Our grandparents stayed in the front room while our parents occupied the back room. After our grandmother passed away in 1955, the partition separating the two rooms was dismantled to make one huge room. A big wooden platform was erected over the area of the back room. And this was our sleeping quarters during our younger days. The other side of the room stood a big iron-frame bed with brass fittings and a cotton-filled mattress where our parents used to sleep.

From the hall, a narrow corridor on the left side of the house leads to the back portion which comprised two small rooms and a kitchen. Uncle Ah Choon and his wife Tan Nai and family stayed in the last room. The other room was occupied by a couple with a young son. Years later, around the 80s, this room was turned into a dining area where we had our meals. On the right side of the rooms was a long open-air corridor that leads to the bathroom and the toilet and connects back to the kitchen.




Mother Lee Mooi and Sweed Lean
at the back corridor (1962)





Mother Lee Mooi, Auntie Sui Wan and Father Chung Chow


Along this corridor, mother Lee Mooi would lovingly tend to her little garden consisting of several potted plants such as ixora, spider lilies, roses and dahlias etc. and two or three pots of orchid hanging on the low wall that separates our house from the neighbour's house.

There was a huge earthen jar filled with soil that contained an old Teja tree or Chinese pine tree that was planted by our grandfather Chan. The Teja tree is believed to ward off evil and brings good luck to the bearer. Friends and neighbours would come and request for sprigs of Teja leaves to be used in religious offerings and other customary rituals. No one is allowed to pluck the leaves with their bare fingers, as this is believed to cause the tree to die. Every day, our father Chung Chow would place used Chinese tea leaves from the teapot to the plant as fertilizer. He also insisted that we have a fresh pot of Chinese tea in the hall everyday. In the old days in China, a pot of tea would be placed near the doorway, and any visitor or traveler could partake in it to quench his thirst.

Beside the Teja tree and hiding among some bricks was an old tortoise. Mother Lee Mooi said that if it comes out into the open, it is a sure sign that rain would fall soon.




Back Corridor, 15 Tupai Road, Taiping


At the end of the corridor was the bathroom and the toilet. As Taiping is well-known as the wettest town in the country, it is not surprising to have the coolest and freshest water too. Even its taste is sweet, refreshing and invigorating, and one can drink it straight from the tap. It comes directly from the Larut Hills formerly known as Maxwell's Hills.

Beside the bathroom was the toilet. For those of you who are too young to know, the old toilet was equipped with a rubber bucket before it was replaced with the septic tank system in July 1983. In the old days, one should not go to the toilet in the early hours of the morning. A hand might suddenly appear from underneath and pull the bucket away from where one is squatting because the night-soil collectors will be on their rounds. Toilet paper was expensive. So we used pieces of old newspaper instead. We would crumbled them to lessen the harshness and sometimes we would wet them before we use them.




Eddie and Alvin eating sweet corns while sitting on the stairs to the first floor.
On the right is the corridor leading to the kitchen.



From the hall, a steep flight of wooden stairs leads to the first floor. As young children, we used to play in the stairway, running up and down the wooden steps, and causing dust and dirt to fall onto the bed of an old lady who once lived under the stairway. Many of us, at one time or another, accidentally fell down the stairs while playing on the steps. Luckily they were minor incidents and mother Lee Mooi used to tell us that we grew up taller and tougher after that.


The first floor of the house consisted of five rooms with an open kitchen at the back. Wooden panels separated the rooms. All the rooms were rented out to tenants with one family occupying one room. Father Chung Chow recalled that sometimes there were as many as 40 or more people living together under the same roof befitting the Chinese saying "the house with 72 tenants".

There were two big rooms with windows overlooking Tupai Road, and another room in the middle of the house that faced the stairs with a window over-looking the back open corridor.

I recalled that one of front big rooms was, at one time, occupied by a family of four who made kueh-teow and chee cheong fun in a noddles factory next to the Coronation Park. I used to play with their son who was about my age. On many occasions we would climb the factory roof and sit on the tiles and watch the open-air cinema situated beside the factory and separated by a high brick wall. One night, they quietly packed their bags and ran away from their creditors. Even our parents lost a few months of rental payment. They left behind an old bed, a broken-down cupboard, and some empty boxes.

I also recalled that the middle room was, at one time, occupied by an old Hokkien couple. Inside their room was a big iron-framed bed and next to it was an altar where a statue of a deity was placed. Big yellow curtains hung behind the statue as a backdrop. Sometimes, worshipers would come and pray to this deity. An interesting thing about this couple was that the fragile old man smoked opium which was illegal after the war. Every time he lights up his stuff, a sweet-smelling aroma would fill the whole house and onto the streets below. He was caught by the police on several occasions, but they let him off because of his age.

In front of the stairway was a narrow corridor that leads to two small rooms at the back of the house, one of which was occupied by a construction supervisor known as Uncle Hung, his wife and two daughters.

Mother Lee Mooi and sister Lut

One daughter was a seamstress who later became consort to a towkay of a big Chinese medical company in Penang. The other daughter married a tailor who had a shop along Eastern Road. They moved to the bigger front room when it became vacant and lived there for many years and became very closed friends with our parents.

The other small room was occupied by my godparents, Mr. Goh Cheng Siew and Madam Lim Wai Ying. My godmother passed away in 1977 when I was studying in the US. My godfather operated a coffee shop opposite the old bus station and he passed on in late 80's, mother Lee Mooi and I attended his funeral in his home-town Selama, Kedah. Among the siblings, only two of us have godparents - myself and brother Chew Hong.




Madam Lim Wai Ying
 
 Mdm Lam Wai Ying memorial at Siamese temple in Assam Kumbang






First Floor, Back Kitchen


The kitchen on the first floor resembled a big balcony with a solid railing overlooking the back lane below. One half of the kitchen was covered with galvanized iron roofing to provide shelter from the sun and rain. Beneath this makeshift roof were charcoal stoves where the tenants would cook their food. Long bamboo poles hung over the railing of the balcony. The poles were used to hang wet clothes put out to dry in the sun.

The most interesting place in the whole house would be the kitchen on the ground floor. It had only three walls with an open space facing the back door that leads out into a back lane. The deity known as The Kitchen God sat on an altar at one corner, and below it was a raised cement platform where we do our cooking. The walls and ceiling were covered with a thick layer of black soot accumulated through the years from the burning of firewood. Our mother used to buy big logs of Bakau wood from a woodcutter. He would then split the logs into smaller pieces with a long-handle axe that had a thick head. The wood was laid out to dry before it could be used. In the late 50s, firewood was replaced with charcoal.

Brother Chew Hong's godparents lived next door and they operated a coffee stall located on a piece of vacant land beside our house. Chew Hong's godfather had two wives, and the younger wife sold chicken noodle soup in the coffee stall. The coffee stall was later demolished in the early 60s, and a few years later, a block of three-storied building was built in its place. Chew Hong's godmother continued to sell her noodle soup in a small stall parked by the roadside outside her house. Her chicken noodle soup was our main breakfast before we go to school each day. Later on, she and her step-daughter moved to Kuala Lumpur and her stall was taken over by a woman popularly known as sister Ngoh. Her husband, Ah Bee, operated a push-cart coffee stall which was stationed beside her noodle stall. We continued to have our chicken noodle soup almost everyday until about the mid-70 when all the roadside food stalls in Taiping were relocated to the Hawkers Centre at the old circus ground.

Next: 34.Growing Up and Responsibilities »

32. The Second Generation Is Now Complete

Sister Sweed Cheng, being the eldest of eight siblings and also the fairest, is often teased by her friends as "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". However, this fairy-tale tag was made redundant with the arrival of our youngest sibling Sweed Lean on October 2, 1962.

 Mother Lee Mooi and Sweed Lean

Mother did not plan to have another baby as she was already 38. But she was pleasantly surprised with yet another happy addition to the already large family. It had been more than five years since having See Kun in 1957, and the other births were of 1½ to 2 years intervals. The mid-wife who had attended to mother's eight deliveries at home had since retired. Thus, Sweed Lean became the only one who broke the tradition, and was born at the Taiping District Hospital.


Chung Family, 2nd Generation - 1965
Back Row: See Kun, Sweed Cheng, Chew Pheng,
Chu Tai, Chew Wah, Chew Hong, Chew Kiat, Suit Meng
Front Row: Sweed Lean, Mother Lee Mooi, Father Chung Chow



Chung Family, 2nd Generation - 1993



Chung Family, 1993



Chung Family, 2nd Generation - 2006



See Kun and Daughter Gigi


Next: 33. Home Sweet Home At 15 Tupai Road »

31. End Of Our Primogenitors in Malaya

Grandpa and grandma Chan

Our grandmother's death in 1955 marked the end of the primogenitors of our Chan clan to Malaya. Thereafter, it fell upon our father Chung Chow and mother Lee Mooi to head the Chung family and to lead it to the next level.


Father was then 40 years old, and mother, 30. Life continued as usual with our father working hard at his job at Loke Woh and mother had taken over the sole responsibility of making the Taoist paper paraphernalia and images. We were in our teens and often helped our mother made paper shirts, shoes and hats.

A year and a half after grandmother's demise, our mother Lee Mooi gave birth to her eighth child: See Kun was born on February 14, 1957.

Our granduncle Chan Ting Yang a.k.a. Kee Ray passed away in Kamunting on 27 March 1959 at the age of 59.

Next: 32. The Second Generation Is Now Complete »

30. Demise of Grandmother Wong Sui Cheng


Grandma Wong Sui Cheng


On October 28, 1955, corresponding to Chinese 9th lunar month and 13th day 1955, a very tragic event happened to the Chung family that brought much grief and sadness: the death of our grandmother Wong Sui Cheng.

Father Chung Chow recalled that she had been unwell for the past two years. She seemed to have recovered from her illness. But, on that fateful day, she became ill again and passed away peacefully in the evening of her 60th Chinese birthday. Father was very sad as he loved her very much. She was a very humble, gentle and loving woman and well-liked by all. When she died, not only her relatives and friends mourned her death but all her neighbours cried too.

I was seven years old then. I recalled that some men had removed the two huge wooden front doors of the house and placed them over two long benches in the hall to make a platform. They put a white cloth over it and laid our grandmother on top of it.

Then, they covered her with another white cloth. She laid there for the night. When her coffin arrived the next morning, she was placed in it. Her funeral was a grand affair and attended by many people from all walks of life.

Another event I still remember was when we were on our way to the Guangdung cemetery. The convoy of vehicles had stopped just before the Tupai bridge, popularly known as the 'white bridge'. We alighted from the vehicles and knelt by the roadside as the Taoist priests performed the rituals. Our father, being the eldest son of our departed grandmother, went down to the river bank to 'buy' and collect some water, and at the same time threw some coins into the river. I understood later that this ritual was to ensure that our grandmother's spirit would not be hindered by obstacles blocking her passage through the Diyu or under-world court, and that she would have water to quench her thirst during her journey.

Next: 31. End Of Our Primogenitors in Malaya »

29. New Additions During The Emergency


Emergency: Police Road Blocks 
to Prevent Movements of the Communists


During the Emergency period, father Chung Chow and mother Lee Mooi added five more new members (3 sons and 2 daughters) to the ever-growing Chung family which had grown to six at that time (father, mother, grandmother, 1 daughter and 2 sons).

 Eight of us

A month after the British declared a state of emergency in June 1948, mother Lee Mooi gave birth to her fourth child and yours truly - Chew Wah, born on July 20, 1948 and the third son in the family. The following nine years saw the births of Chew Hong, born on January 24, 1951; Chew Kiat, born on August 29, 1952; Suit Meng, born on April 8, 1954; and See Kun, born on February 14, 1957. Like the first three siblings, we were all born in the same house and attended to by the same mid-wife.

On February 1, 1948, the British Military Administration, in its efforts to change the country's political structure, announced the formation of the Federation of Malaya. Amongst the rights were automatic citizenship to be granted to anyone born in the Federation as well as their children, and citizenship to applicants who have at least 15 years of continuous residence in the Federation.


Tunku Abdul Rahman proclaiming 
Merdeka! Merdeka! Merdeka!


In February 1952, Lieutenant General Sir Gerard Templer arrived in Malaya to take over as new high commissioner from Sir Henry Gurney who was assassinated by Communists guerrillas. Templer declared a new approach to capture "the hearts and minds" of the general population.

Amongst the many improvements were that more Chinese would be given citizenship and be allowed to enter the Malayan Civil Service. Certain villages that were completely free of communists were designated 'white areas' where curfews and restrictions on personal movement were lifted. Over 500 communist guerillas had surrendered and the few remaining ones fled to the Thai border.

In the general election of July 1955, the Alliance of UMNO, MCA and MIC won the election convincingly. On August 31, 1957, the independence of the Federation of Malaya was proclaimed. The State of Emergency officially ended on July 31, 1960.

On August 31, 1963, Malaysia consisting of the 11 states in peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Sabah (North Borneo) and Sarawak was proclaimed by the Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman. Singapore seceded to become an independent state in its own right in 1965 leaving Malaysia in its present form.

Next: 30. Demise of Grandmother Wong Sui Cheng »

28. The Emergency



Police Road Block




Home Guards Check-point


While the Japanese Occupation (1942-1945) was a period of fear and deprivation, the Emergency (1948-1960) was a period of restriction and restructuring. Our parents were not directly affected as they lived in the town area. But, in the countryside, squatter areas were relocated to new villages surrounded by barbed-wire fences and guarded by soldiers and special constables. Curfews and restrictions on personal movement were imposed. The government also imposed strict measures to control the purchase, sale, storage and transport of food to ensure that supplies did not fall into communist hands.



Aulong New Village


Our maternal grandparents, who were living in the Assam Kumbang area, were relocated to one of such new settlements called Aulong New Village. They were allotted a wooden house situated at the far end of Lorong 1.

They continued with their farming activities and cultivated vegetables and some fruit trees such as the guava, soursop etc. in the vacant land next to their house. They also kept chicken, ducks, geese, turkeys, pigs etc. They would sell their farm produce in the Taiping market. Grandpa Lee would ride his big bicycle to town while grandma Chang Kiew would walk and carry two small baskets filled with farm produce. These baskets were tied to both ends of a long pole which was placed over her shoulders.

I remembered that they had a very huge stud boar which service the various pig farms in the village. Mother Lee Mooi's eldest brother, who was a lorry driver, would come over to our house every 2 or 3 days to collect leftover food to be fed to the pigs.

During the school holidays, some of us would stay over at our grandparents house to experience what life in the farm is all about. It was truly a great experience and a total change from our town lifestyle. Grandma's Hakka food was delicious especially her "pillow-shaped" dumplings. 

Next: 29. New Additions During The Emergency »

27. Malayan Communist Party (MCP)

Although the communists co-operated with the British to fight the Japanese during the Japanese Occupation (1942-1945), they never lost sight of their aim to overthrow the British and set up a communist state in Malaya.

In 1947, a local Chinese called Chin Peng became the new hard-line secretary-general of the MCP and he began an armed and violent struggle to seize power through industrial disputes, as well as attacks on mining and estate personnel. The communists attacked police stations, derailed trains, murdered people who were against them, destroyed rubber plantations, burnt workers' houses, attacked armed convoys and forced squatters to contribute supplies of food and other necessities.

In response to this threat, the British declared a state of emergency in June 1948. During the next 12 years, known as the 'Emergency', strict measures were imposed to suppress the communists.

Next: 28. The Emergency »